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City · Greater London

Affluence in City of London

How City of London ranks on deprivation and income, and the work and qualifications behind it.

Council
City of London
Region
London
Population
15,111 (2024)
Deprivation

How well off City of London is

On the English Indices of Deprivation 2025, City of London scores 7.8 out of 10, placing it more affluent than most of England. Its lowest-scoring category is living environment (1.5 out of 10). Scores are ranked within England only, so they can’t be compared across UK nations.

Overall score
7.8/ 10
Most deprivedLeast deprived
Its 6 neighbourhoods, from 1 to 10
12345678910
Most deprivedLeast deprived
By category, lowest first
  • Living environment1.5
  • Health and disability7.0
  • Older people in low-income households7.0
  • Children in low-income families7.7
  • Barriers to housing and services8.0
  • Income8.8
  • Employment8.8
  • Education and skills8.8
  • Crime9.5
Income

Household income

Average yearly household income before tax (2022/23), estimated for local neighbourhoods.

Annual income
£91,506
Before tax, all sources
England
£55,856
Above the national average
Higher than
97%
Of neighbourhoods in England and Wales
Work

Who is in work

65.8% of adults in City of London are in work, above the England average of 55.7%. 12.4% are retired and 10.5% are full-time students.

City of LondonEngland
Employee, full-time47%34.3%
Employee, part-time5.5%11.9%
Self-employed13.3%9.5%
Unemployed3.5%2.9%
Full-time student10.5%7.9%
Retired12.4%21.5%
Looking after home or family2.4%4.8%
Long-term sick or disabled1.6%4.1%
Other3.7%3.1%
Occupations

Social grade

63.6% of adults in City of London work in managerial or professional jobs, well above the England average of 33.2%.

City of LondonEngland
Higher managerial & professional39.7%13.2%
Lower managerial & professional23.9%19.9%
Intermediate5.4%11.4%
Small employers & self-employed7.1%10.6%
Lower supervisory & technical1.7%5.3%
Semi-routine3.6%11.3%
Routine3.2%12%
Never worked & long-term unemployed5.5%8.5%
Full-time students10%7.7%
Education

Highest qualification

74.2% of adults in City of London hold a degree or equivalent, more than double the England average of 33.9%. 6.6% have no qualifications.

City of LondonEngland
Degree level or above74.2%33.9%
A level or equivalent8.8%16.9%
GCSE grade 4/C or above4.9%13.3%
Below GCSE grade 4/C2.8%9.7%
Apprenticeship1%5.3%
Other qualifications1.7%2.8%
No qualifications6.6%18.1%

Sources: English Indices of Deprivation 2025; ONS small area income estimates; Census 2021 (ONS). Open Government Licence v3.0.

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