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Postcode · Cardiff

Affluence in CF23 5HR

How CF23 5HR ranks on deprivation and income, and the work and qualifications behind it.

Neighbourhood
Pen-y-lan North
Council
Cardiff
Region
Wales
Neighbourhood population
1,795 (2024)
Deprivation

How well off CF23 5HR is

On the Welsh Index of Multiple Deprivation 2025, the CF23 5HR area scores 9.0 out of 10, placing it among the most affluent fifth of Wales. Its lowest-scoring category is living environment (2.0 out of 10). Scores are ranked within Wales only, so they can’t be compared across UK nations.

Overall score
9.0/ 10
Most deprivedLeast deprived
By category, lowest first
  • Living environment2.0
  • Health and disability7.0
  • Access to services8.0
  • Housing8.0
  • Income9.0
  • Community safety9.0
  • Employment10.0
  • Education and skills10.0
Income

Household income

Average yearly household income before tax (2022/23), estimated for local neighbourhoods.

Annual income
£60,155
Before tax, all sources
Wales
£44,854
Above the national average
Higher than
67%
Of neighbourhoods in England and Wales
Work

Who is in work

34.6% of adults in the CF23 5HR area are in work, well below the Wales average of 51.9%. 20.3% are retired and 35.9% are full-time students.

CF23 5HRWales
Employee, full-time21.2%31.9%
Employee, part-time5.6%11.8%
Self-employed7.8%8.2%
Unemployed0.8%2.5%
Full-time student35.9%7.9%
Retired20.3%24.7%
Looking after home or family2.7%4.3%
Long-term sick or disabled3.9%5.9%
Other1.7%2.9%
Occupations

Social grade

35.9% of adults in the CF23 5HR area work in managerial or professional jobs, above the Wales average of 29.6%.

CF23 5HRWales
Higher managerial & professional18.8%10.2%
Lower managerial & professional17.2%19.4%
Intermediate6.7%11.6%
Small employers & self-employed5.9%10.1%
Lower supervisory & technical1.8%6.2%
Semi-routine4.6%13.1%
Routine4.5%13.2%
Never worked & long-term unemployed4.6%8.5%
Full-time students35.9%7.6%
Education

Highest qualification

38.7% of adults in the CF23 5HR area hold a degree or equivalent, above the Wales average of 31.5%. 10.6% have no qualifications.

CF23 5HRWales
Degree level or above38.7%31.5%
A level or equivalent36.4%17.2%
GCSE grade 4/C or above7.8%14.4%
Below GCSE grade 4/C2.5%8.7%
Apprenticeship2.2%5.6%
Other qualifications1.8%2.7%
No qualifications10.6%19.9%
About these figures

Census figures aren’t published for single postcodes, so the neighbourhood figures on this tab cover the area around CF23 5HR (Pen-y-lan North) (about 1,795 residents).

Sources: Welsh Index of Multiple Deprivation 2025; ONS small area income estimates; Census 2021 (ONS). Open Government Licence v3.0.

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