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Who lives in Cardiff

The age, gender, relationships and health of the people living in Cardiff, set against Wales as a whole.

Council
Cardiff
Region
Wales
Population
360,312 (2024)
Population

Who lives in Cardiff

Residents
360,312
2024 estimate
Households
138,102
Census
Median age
35
Years, from the census
Under 15 / over 65
17% / 14%
Share of residents
Age

Age of residents

The largest age group is 20–24, at 10.7% of residents. 26.1% are aged 20 to 34 (the peak renting age), against 18.4% across Wales. 14.5% are 65 or over, well below the Wales figure of 21.3%.

CardiffWales
0%
5%
10%
15%
0–45–910–1415–1920–2425–2930–3435–3940–4445–4950–5455–5960–6465–6970–7475–7980–8485+
Gender

The gender split

51.2% of residents are female and 48.8% male.

Cardiff
51%
49%
Wales
  • Female51.2%51.1%
  • Male48.8%48.9%
Relationships

Relationship status

36.4% of adults in Cardiff are married or in a civil partnership, below the Wales average of 43.8%. 49% have never married.

CardiffWales
Married or civil partnership36.4%43.8%
Never married49%37.2%
Divorced or dissolved7.7%9.9%
Separated1.8%2%
Widowed5%7.1%
Health

How residents rate their health

81.7% of residents in Cardiff describe their health as good or very good, broadly in line with the Wales average of 78.6%.

Cardiff
50%
32%
12%
Wales
  • Very good49.9%46.2%
  • Good31.8%32.4%
  • Fair12.3%14.5%
  • Bad4.5%5.3%
  • Very bad1.4%1.7%

Source: Census 2021, Office for National Statistics. Population: ONS mid-year estimates. Open Government Licence v3.0.

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